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SQL Reference

Quick Reference

The CHECK keyword is a constraint that limits the value that can be placed in a column.

SQL CHECK on CREATE TABLE

The following creates a CHECK constraint on the user_age column when the Users table is created. The CHECK constraint ensures that you can not have any person less than 18 years of age.

MySQL:

				
					CREATE TABLE Users (
    user_age int,
    CHECK (user_age >= 18)
);
				
			

SQL Server:

				
					CREATE TABLE Users (
    user_age int CHECK (user_age >= 18)
);
				
			

SQL CHECK on ALTER TABLE

The following creates a CHECK constraint on the user_age column on an existing table. In the SQL Server version, the constraint is named check_age.

MySQL:

				
					ALTER TABLE Users
ADD CHECK (user_age >= 18);
				
			

SQL Server:

				
					ALTER TABLE Users
ADD CONSTRAINT check_age CHECK (user_age >= 18);
				
			

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