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SQL Reference

Quick Reference

The MySQL DATE_FORMAT() function formats a date as specified.

				
					SELECT DATE_FORMAT('2023-04-15', '%Y');
				
			

Output

				
					DATE_FORMAT('2023-04-15', '%Y')
2023
				
			

Syntax

				
					DATE_FORMAT(date, format)
				
			

Parameter

ParameterDescription
dateThe date to be modified (required)
formatThe format to use (required):

  • %a = Abbreviated weekday name (Sun to Sat)

  • %b = Abbreviated month name (Jan to Dec)

  • %c = Numeric month name (0 to 12)

  • %D = Day of the month as a numeric value, followed by suffix (1st, 2nd, 3rd, ...)

  • %d = Day of the month as a numeric value (01 to 31)

  • %e = Day of the month as a numeric value (0 to 31)

  • %f = Microseconds (000000 to 999999)

  • %H = Hour (00 to 23)

  • %h = Hour (00 to 12)

  • %I = Hour (00 to 12)

  • %i = Minutes (00 to 59)

  • %j = Day of the year (001 to 366)

  • %k = Hour (0 to 23)

  • %l = Hour (1 to 12)

  • %M = Month name in full (January to December)

  • %m = Month name as a numeric value (00 to 12)

  • %p = AM or PM

  • %r = Time in 12 hour AM or PM format (hh:mm:ss AM/PM)

  • %S = Seconds (00 to 59)

  • %s = Seconds (00 to 59)

  • %T = Time in 24 hour format (hh:mm:ss)

  • %U = Week where Sunday is the first day of the week (00 to 53)

  • %u = Week where Monday is the first day of the week (00 to 53)

  • %V = Week where Sunday is the first day of the week (01 to 53). Used with %X

  • %v = Week where Monday is the first day of the week (01 to 53). Used with %x

  • %W = Weekday name in full (Sunday to Saturday)

  • %w = Day of the week where Sunday=0 and Saturday=6

  • %X = Year for the week where Sunday is the first day of the week. Used with %V

  • %x = Year for the week where Monday is the first day of the week. Used with %v

  • %Y = Year as a numeric, 4-digit value

  • %y = Year as a numeric, 2-digit value

We’d like to acknowledge that we learned a great deal of our coding from W3Schools and TutorialsPoint, borrowing heavily from their teaching process and excellent code examples. We highly recommend both sites to deepen your experience, and further your coding journey. We’re just hitting the basics here at 1SMARTchicken.

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