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PHP Reference

Quick Reference

The PHP date() function formats a local date and time, and returns the formatted date string.

				
					<?php
// prints the day
echo date('l') . '<br>';

// prints the day, date, month, year, time, AM or PM
echo date('l jS \of F Y h:i:s A') . '<br>';

// prints January 11, 2013 was on a Friday
echo 'Jan 11, 2013 was on a ' . date('l', mktime(0, 0, 0, 11, 1, 2013)) . '<br>';

// uses a constant in the format parameter
echo date(DATE_RFC822) . '<br>';

// prints something like: 2013-11-01T00:00:00+00:00
echo date(DATE_ATOM, mktime(0, 0, 0, 11, 1, 2013));
?>
				
			

Output

				
					Saturday
Saturday 23rd of September 2023 07:51:36 PM
Jan 11, 2013 was on a Friday
Sat, 23 Sep 23 19:51:36 +0000
2013-11-01T00:00:00+00:00
				
			

Syntax

				
					date(format, timestamp)
				
			

Parameters

ParameterDescription
formatSpecifies the format for the date (required):

  • d - The day of the month (from 01 to 31)

  • D - A textual representation of a day (three letters)

  • j - The day of the month without leading zeros (1 to 31)

  • l (lowercase 'L') - A full textual representation of a day

  • N - The ISO-8601 numeric representation of a day (1 for Monday, 7 for Sunday)

  • S - The English ordinal suffix for the day of the month (2 characters st, nd, rd or th. Works well with j)

  • w - A numeric representation of the day (0 for Sunday, 6 for Saturday)

  • z - The day of the year (from 0 through 365)

  • W - The ISO-8601 week number of year (weeks starting on Monday)

  • F - A full textual representation of a month (January through December)

  • m - A numeric representation of a month (from 01 to 12)

  • M - A short textual representation of a month (three letters)

  • n - A numeric representation of a month, without leading zeros (1 to 12)

  • t - The number of days in the given month

  • L - Whether it's a leap year (1 if it is a leap year, 0 otherwise)

  • o - The ISO-8601 year number

  • Y - A four digit representation of a year

  • y - A two digit representation of a year

  • a - Lowercase am or pm

  • A - Uppercase AM or PM

  • B - Swatch Internet time (000 to 999)

  • g - 12-hour format of an hour (1 to 12)

  • G - 24-hour format of an hour (0 to 23)

  • h - 12-hour format of an hour (01 to 12)

  • H - 24-hour format of an hour (00 to 23)

  • i - Minutes with leading zeros (00 to 59)

  • s - Seconds, with leading zeros (00 to 59)

  • u - Microseconds (added in PHP 5.2.2)

  • e - The timezone identifier (Examples: UTC, GMT, Atlantic/Azores)

  • I (capital i) - Whether the date is in daylights savings time (1 if Daylight Savings Time, 0 otherwise)

  • O - Difference to Greenwich time (GMT) in hours (Example: +0100)

  • P - Difference to Greenwich time (GMT) in hours:minutes (added in PHP 5.1.3)

  • T - Timezone abbreviations (Examples: EST, MDT)

  • Z - Timezone offset in seconds. The offset for timezones west of UTC is negative (-43200 to 50400)

  • c - The ISO-8601 date (e.g. 2013-05-05T16:34:42+00:00)

  • r - The RFC 2822 formatted date (e.g. Fri, 12 Apr 2013 12:01:05 +0200)

  • U - The seconds since the Unix Epoch (January 1 1970 00:00:00 GMT)

  • DATE_ATOM - Atom (example: 2013-04-12T15:52:01+00:00)

  • DATE_COOKIE - HTTP Cookies (example: Friday, 12-Apr-13 15:52:01 UTC)

  • DATE_ISO8601 - ISO-8601 (example: 2013-04-12T15:52:01+0000)

  • DATE_RFC822 - RFC 822 (example: Fri, 12 Apr 13 15:52:01 +0000)

  • DATE_RFC850 - RFC 850 (example: Friday, 12-Apr-13 15:52:01 UTC)

  • DATE_RFC1036 - RFC 1036 (example: Fri, 12 Apr 13 15:52:01 +0000)

  • DATE_RFC1123 - RFC 1123 (example: Fri, 12 Apr 2013 15:52:01 +0000)

  • DATE_RFC2822 - RFC 2822 (Fri, 12 Apr 2013 15:52:01 +0000)

  • DATE_RFC3339 - Same as DATE_ATOM (since PHP 5.1.3)

  • DATE_RSS - RSS (Fri, 12 Aug 2013 15:52:01 +0000)

  • DATE_W3C - World Wide Web Consortium (example: 2013-04-12T15:52:01+00:00)

timestampSpecifies an integer Unix timestamp (default is the current local time)

We’d like to acknowledge that we learned a great deal of our coding from W3Schools and TutorialsPoint, borrowing heavily from their teaching process and excellent code examples. We highly recommend both sites to deepen your experience, and further your coding journey. We’re just hitting the basics here at 1SMARTchicken.

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