- Tags: Pseudo-Class, Selector
- Categories: CSS Reference, CSS Selectors, Reference
Quick Reference
The :nth-last-of-type() selector selects all elements that are the nth child of a specified type, of their parent, counting from the last child.
What this means is that the counting of the child elements DOES take into account the type of element. If the last child was an img, the second from last an h2, and then the p. The paragraph is the third from last child, BUT it’s also the last of type (the first p tag) from the last child. A second p tag coming before the first, would be the p:nth-last-of-type(2). In other words, we’re only counting the types specified, starting from the last child of the parent.
So in the example below, we are looking for each second from last paragraph of the parent and selecting it.
/* selects every HTML paragraph that is also the second paragraph from the last child of its parent */
p:nth-last-of-type(2) {
background-color: black;
}
Selecting Multiple Elements
#intro, #footer, .my_paragraphs, h3 {
background: white;
}
Increasing Specificity
.grandfather #son .child p {
background: white;
}
h1.intro, p#footer, h1#header.primary, #sidebar#topper.image {
background: white;
}
We’d like to acknowledge that we learned a great deal of our coding from W3Schools and TutorialsPoint, borrowing heavily from their teaching process and excellent code examples. We highly recommend both sites to deepen your experience, and further your coding journey. We’re just hitting the basics here at 1SMARTchicken.
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CSS NOTES:
- The “inherit”, “initial” and “unset” keywords can be used with any CSS property to set its value
- In CSS there are many ways to express a color value in a property
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